"Gold Dragon" turquoise is a trade name for natural turquoise primarily from the Hubei province in China, renowned for its distinctive matrix pattern. This gemstone features a marbled or mottled appearance with prominent black, brown, or reddish-brown veins that create a textured look resembling the scales of a mythical dragon.

The base color of the stone can vary across the turquoise spectrum, from rich blues to various shades of green, with the greener hues being more common for this specific type. The "gold" in the name likely refers to desirable golden-brown or yellowish matrix material, or potentially sparkling iron pyrite (fool's gold) flecks that can occasionally be present within the matrix, offering a striking contrast to the vibrant blue-green stone. Each piece is unique due to these natural variations in veining, making it a distinctive choice for artisan jewelry.